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今天的题是英语“形容词的级”。
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典型例题
1. (2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读)The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
【参考答案】lower
【试题解析】根据"declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st"可知,21世纪的出生率比20世纪低,且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级,故填lower。
2. (2017·新课标I卷·语法填空)As 65(a) result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【参考答案】worse
【试题解析】考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
3. (2017·新课标II卷·语法填空)The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
【参考答案】successful
【试题解析】考查形容词,空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级,故填successful。
知识点解读
【考点提示】近几年来高考中形容词的考点一般在于形容词词义辨析,原级、比较级、最高级的使用,倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词的惯用法等。
【名师点睛】关于形容词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:
※形容词的比较级或最高级的选用:注意在两者或两方之间比较用比较级;表示“越来越”用比较级;在三者/方或多者/方之间比较用最高级。
※比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot/little/few/bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。最高级可用序数词, much, by far, nearly, almost等词修饰。
※常见倍数表达法
(1)倍数+as +原级+as …
(2)倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of …
(3)倍数+比较级+than+被比较对象
学霸推荐
一、单句改错
1. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the better possible education.
2. Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.
3. This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.
二、单项填空
1. Of the two sisters, Betty is ________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger B. a youngest
C. the younger D. the youngest
2. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ________?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit
3. This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
4. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.
A. better B. good C. best D. still better
5. You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
A. more B. most C. less D. least
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